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 <title>The Dominion - Israeli Apartheid</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/taxonomy/term/1024/0</link>
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 <title>Oil in the Desert</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/4277</link>
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                    Will water be sacrificed to oil in Jordan?        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;AMMAN, Jordan&amp;mdash;In March of 2011, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan jumped headlong into unconventional oil extraction, and signed a deal with Karak International Oil (KIO), a subsidiary of Jordan Energy and Mining Limited (JEML--a British company), for the commercial mining of oil shale approximately one hour’s drive from the capital of Amman. Unlike most countries in the region, if you fill up your gas tank in Jordan, you are using imported oil— but the Kingdom is touting a future when extreme extraction will change that, and soon.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jordan is one of the countries most likely to bear the harshest impacts of climate change, and least suited to dive headlong into the most destructive forms of energy yet devised. Walking the streets of Amman, however, one gets the sense that the government has already decided the country will serve as a launching pad for American interests. The entire city is oriented towards the American troops, engineers, and others who stop off on their way to and from Baghdad, Iraq.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The invasion of Iraq transformed Jordan without the dropping of a single bomb overhead. New oil shale proposals could promote a similarly intense kind of change with an absence of popular input&amp;mdash;but perhaps even more discreetly.&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;The main oil shale deposit designated for exploitation in Jordan is at Al Lajjun in the southern Karak governorate, and the lease has a 35-square-kilometer radius. This project is expected to produce commercial crude for refining within five years, maxing out some years after that at 60,000 barrels of mock crude per day. By way of comparison, the entire nation consumes an average of 200,000 barrels per day.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part of the project’s construction and know-how will be imported into Jordan from the Athabasca region of Canada via Thyssenkrupp Group of Germany. Thyssenkrupp has pledged to build strip mining operations there based on their existing work in Alberta&#039;s tar sands mines&amp;mdash;the largest existing industrial project in human history.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Elsewhere in the country, Royal Dutch Shell operates under a 100-per-cent-owned subsidiary called Jordan Oil Shale Company (JOSCO). JOSCO also has long-term development plans for oil exploitation in Jordan that are expected to come online no sooner than 2021. Shell/JOSCO have exploration rights to large segments of the country. Shell will also be bringing technology from their operations in Alberta, Canada&amp;mdash;including the huge Albian Sands mine.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It&#039;s not just Shell and Thyssenkrupp that are coming in with the know-how. So too are Petrobras and TOTAL SA Energy, of Brazil and France respectively. Petrobras has long since operated an oil shale mining and conversion to oil and gas plant. TOTAL has multiple unconventional oil shale and tar sands plays around the world, some operational.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Oil shale slated for extraction in Jordan is for local electricity (not synthetic crude production), by Eesti Energia of Estonia. Estonian electricity has been provided almost exclusively by oil shale mining and burning for several decades. Eesti Energia is now looking into providing technology and constructing electrical plants from shale in not only Jordan, but also in Morocco. Estimates of a recoverable 40-billion barrels of mock crude exist in Jordan, in a total of 26 different deposits.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“We depend 96 per cent on importing our energy from outside of Jordan. It&#039;s basically coming from Saudi Arabia, from Iraq and from Egypt,” said Basel Burgan, the head of the Jordanian Friends of the Environment&amp;mdash;a group that, among other issues, is in opposition to possible nuclear development in the country on economic and environmental grounds. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“We had depended for a good time on the Egyptian Gas that was cheaper than heavy fuel, but unfortunately the Egyptians have been bombing the pipeline that&#039;s sending gas through Sinai to Jordan because it&#039;s connected at the same time to Israel,” he said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jordanian Friends of the Environment has yet to take a firm position on oil shale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Power needs for synthetic oil production are vast, and could coincide with a brand new nuclear power plant expected to be announced by French nuclear powerhouse Areva. The amount of water needed for cooling nuclear reactors as well as heating oil shale to extract petroleum is exceedingly high.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With regards to the water needed to run nuclear plants, Burgan says the Jordanian government “claims they are going to take this grey water and do tertiary purification which is a very costly plan, about $800 million [US], and eventually it will produce good water available to be used in a reactor.”&lt;br /&gt;
Burgan went on to explain how all of these projects may in fact rely on one another, and even on further regional integration with Israel:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Some people have said that Jordan will end up sending electricity to Israel. [...] I have read only that Hashemite University, located in the area proposed for the plant site (north of Amman ~40kms) has signed an agreement with Colorado University, which already has an agreement with Ben Gurion University on the same project to build up some kind of desalination plant inside the Hashemite University with modern technology for purification and desalination. We say that all of these agreements and projects are basically depending on the Jordanian nuclear reactor because any desalination plant or station would need massive energy, and the energy would be available from a nuclear reactor.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jordan possesses, at best, the fourth smallest water to population ratio on the planet. Israel, which is also poor in terms of water, has already constructed five desalination plants, one of which is the largest on the planet. In the area where KIO plans to construct a large oil shale mine, many traditional Bedouins live off the land and source their water through deep wells in an extremely arid environment just east of the Dead Sea. Damage to the water table through use for extraction, or through contamination resulting from toxic waste produced by the mining process could have disastrous health effects on local people and ecosystems. The same would be true of air quality.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One of the other possibilities for increasing available water supply is a massive industrial project euphemistically known as the Red-Dead canal. This canal comes with a plan to pump sea water over 200 kilometers from the Red Sea to fill up the ecologically unique Dead Sea (where water levels are currently dropping at an alarming rate) and provide sea water for desalination projects and industry to both Israel and Jordan. Essentially Red-Dead project would transform the Dead Sea into little more than a reservoir for Israel and Jordan to use for industry, and would likely require the deepening of 1994 normalization agreements signed in the shadow of the increasingly sidelined 1993 Oslo Agreements, themselves signed as a pre-cursor to a two-state solution for Israel and the Palestinian Authority.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jordanian water is used in varying amounts by Israel, depending on the season, under the terms of the &#039;94 normalization between the two states. The water situation in Jordan is so bleak that the Red-Dead Canal is endorsed by groups that oppose nuclear power, including Friends of the Environment, in the hopes that this massive Israeli-Jordanian project could supply the population with potable drinking water even as climate change dries out the planet ever further.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Jordanian government has announced open bids for nuclear plans, while the United States&amp;mdash;backed by Israel&amp;mdash;demands the uranium be converted to fuel somewhere other than the Kingdom out of a desire to prevent technological and research development. For obvious reasons, official confirmation or details about Israel&#039;s continued uranium research at their Dimona nuclear facility in the Negev desert, where Israel&#039;s nuclear arsenal was almost certainly developed, are not forthcoming. Israel has also declared their desire to have a nuclear power plant in the Negev&amp;mdash;the hot, arid desert lands west of the rapidly drying Dead Sea.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If normalization were to include collaboration on a plan to extract crude from shale, industrial mega-projects would stand in as a regional response to dwindling water and energy supplies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With the Red-Dead Canal plan still in play, the possibility of collaboration and increasing development on both sides of the Dead Sea looks likely.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;This article is the second in a four part series examining unconventional oil deposits in the Middle East and North Africa. The series was originally published at &lt;a href=&quot;http://mediacoop.ca&quot;&gt;http://mediacoop.ca&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/4274&quot;&gt;Israel Jordan Shale Oil Map&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/4277#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/author/macdonald_stainsby">Macdonald Stainsby</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/issue/81">81</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/energy">energy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/section/foreign_policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/jordan">jordan</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/middle_east">middle east</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/palestine">palestine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/shale_gas">shale gas</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/shale_oil">shale oil</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/jordan">Jordan</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2011 18:48:38 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>stephlaw</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4277 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
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 <title>Apartheid Oil</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/4276</link>
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                    Crude oil trapped in shale could transform Israel into energy powerhouse        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;JERUSALEM&amp;mdash;Major offshore gas strikes in 2009 and 2010 may soon convert Israel into a gas exporting country with self-sufficient energy. But perhaps more important than the gas under the sea is the mock crude trapped in husk dry sands and rock hard shale, reserves which could push Israel into the upper echelons of recoverable oil on the planet. Israel’s reliance on others for energy supplies has long been a weakness, both economically and militarily.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What promises to be the most energy intensive form of oil recovery on the planet could reinforce Israel&#039;s military might, while presenting a new threat to scarce water resources and the climate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;New estimates show that there are 250 billion barrels of recoverable mock (or synthetic) crude oil, possibly even more, in locations throughout Israel. By way of comparison, Canada has just under 200 barrels of oil, including recoverable tar sands while Saudi Arabia is said to have 260 barrels. &lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;The announcement of these major oil finds comes on the heels of the discovery of the contested Leviathan offshore gas field in the Mediterranean Sea, estimated to hold between 16 and 30 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Leviathan field was discovered by Texas-based Noble Energy Inc. in June 2010. The discovery is disputed by Lebanon, which brought a complaint to the United Nations alleging Israeli slant drilling off the Lebanese coast following the 2006 aerial war. Further complicating matters is the other major natural gas play in the region, which lies beneath the recognized maritime territory of the Gaza Strip. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Israel [will] never buy gas from Palestine,” declared Ariel Sharon in 2001, after the Palestinian Authority signed 25-year development leases with European energy companies. Palestinian control over their own gas was challenged in a 2003 Israel Supreme Court case that has yet to be resolved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;British Gas Group was close to striking a development deal on the Gaza deposit, and was planning to pipe gas through to Egypt when, in 2006, UK Prime Minister Tony Blair allegedly intervened to prevent sending the gas south, in the interest of Israel. In the following year, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert issued a proposal to buy the $4 billion worth of gas found in the Gaza deposit, with $1 billion in profits going to the Palestinian Authority (PA). The Israeli cabinet approved the proposal, and bypassed the newly-elected Hamas government in Gaza altogether. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The proposal eventually fell through because various military and security advisers warned a gas deal with the PA would pose a security risk to Israel. Soon after, British Gas Group closed their office in Israel and announced on their website that they were “...evaluating options for commercialising the gas.” Perhaps on the advice of retired high-ranking Israeli Defence Forces officials, British Gas Group ceded their field license, so as to no longer involve the Palestinian Authority.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Israeli interest in the Gaza deposit didn’t end then.  In November 2008, the Israel Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of National Infrastructures instructed the Israel Electric Corporation to enter into negotiations with British Gas with hopes of purchasing natural gas from British Gas’s offshore concession in Gaza, according to a press release by Boycott Israel UK.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These instructions came approximately one month before Operation Cast Lead, or the Gaza War, and might have played a role in stalling an official Israeli attack on Gaza.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot;It is possible that the prospect of a major natural gas transaction with the Palestinians has been a factor in the Israeli cabinet&#039;s refusal to launch a Defensive Shield II operation in Gaza,” wrote retired Israeli Lieutenant General Moshe Yaalon, only months before the Operation Cast Lead bombing of the Gaza Strip. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Together with the Leviathan deposits, the natural gas fields off of Gaza&#039;s shores represent reserves that could easily meet Israel&#039;s internal electrical energy needs and turn the Zionist state from net importer to an exporter of energy. But the importance of the gas deposits may pale in comparison to the more recent development of technology for recovering tar sands and shale oil. In fact, given the massive energy inputs required to extract oil from shale, the Leviathan and Gazan gas fields may become an integral part of supplying the energy for this massive heavy oil project.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Israel&#039;s massive oil shale deposits vary in form from petrified kerogen rock to bituminous formations that have the texture and appearance of the tar sands common to places like Alberta, Canada. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Israel Energy Initiatives (IEI) announced in March 2011 a project to transform shale into oil. The project will use a combination of technologies already in use in Canada&#039;s tar sands and newer conceptual technology developed in Colorado&#039;s vast oil shale deposits.  If it proceeds, the shale oil extraction in Israel project could permanently alter the political and atmospheric climate of the Middle East.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;IEI is a subsidiary of the much larger Israeli Data Technologies (IDT), a corporation that already dominates Israel&#039;s economic landscape and is led by IDT Chairman Howard Jonas. Along for the ride on this venture are media mogul Rupert Murdoch and former US vice-president Dick Cheney, along with many other notables.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Approximately 15 per cent of the landmass of UN-defined Israel overlays oil shale deposits. In fact, Israel has already exported their know-how to the Alberta tar sands: Ormat, an Israeli firm, has set up shop with patented energy technology in Alberta under the name Opti. Opti teamed up with Nexen in Canada to launch an in-house technique of burning the waste gunk produced through extraction in order to provide energy for the extraction operation itself. At the end of July 2011, Opti (and their interests in Alberta&#039;s tar sands) was sold to China National Offshore Oil Corp. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Not unlike the seismic shift that kicked the long dormant Alberta tar sands into high gear following the war on Iraq and cumulative rise in oil prices that coincided with the Katrina disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, the latest announcements out of Israel are staggering.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The oil shale proposal that is closest to approval is a short drive southwest of Jerusalem, a pastoral area of Kibbutzes and small villages that historians believe was the backdrop for the biblical battle between David and Goliath. The area doesn&#039;t feel anything like the oil boomtown of Fort McMurray, Alberta, or even anything close to much of the Middle East, but more like parts of western Canada&#039;s Okanogan Valley. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the sunny backyard of a house in a gated community, Lia Tarachansky of the Real News Network interviewed Chagit Tishler about the proposed oil shale project while myself and a Palestinian man from a Jerusalem neighbourhood listened and drank tea.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“It&#039;s the biggest license even given to a private company in Israel,” said Tishler, who works with the organization Save Adullam, which is made up of local residents who oppose the IEI pilot project.  The license was granted under the Oil Law, said Tishler, which is essentially a free entry law dating from 1952, which prioritizes oil and gas exploration over farms, parks or historical sites.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The area could be ruined completely. This area is the last area in the centre of Israel that remains an open area and a green area, and has a lot of archaeological sites that are important not only to Israelis but to the rest of the world,” she said, before listing historical sites in the vicinity. Known as the Elah Valley, the area was re-settled only a couple of years after the Nakba in 1948 by primarily North African Mizrahi Jews. To this day, they and others use the valley for food crops and Israeli wine. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;IEI&#039;s planned operations in the Elah Valley include digging five kilometres of trenches through farms and vineyards to expose the shale rock, which would then be heated until the kerogen and other organic materials held inside it are bled out of the rock, producing a basic crude substance. Much like tar sands bitumen, this substance will still need to go through an upgrading process before refining. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If carried out as planned, IEI’s project would constitute one of the least energy efficient forms of oil production ever devised. Three to five gigawatts of electricity would be used to produce a single barrel of shale-based oil, according to Save Adullam. Heating the shale, which takes place for months at a time, could release at least 15 million tons of CO2 into the atmosphere. No other extraction process in conventional oil or even tar sands involves a heating process this extensive, nor is any as carbon intensive. This carbon release takes place even before refining, let alone consumption. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Regardless, for Israel, these reserves represent a local supply that cannot be blockaded. IEI states that the petroleum from this shale produces a light synthetic crude nearly perfect for converting to jet fuel. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thus far, groups like Save Adullam who wish to stop this project have failed to make alliances with other communities living with the threat of oil shale extraction. The focus of Save Adullam is to demand a repeal of the 1952 oil law. Their allies are inside the Knesset and others within the Israeli state, including the Jewish National Fund (JNF).  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Though the first lands slated for large scale development projects have religious and biblical resonance, there are also mining projects that will spread across the traditional territory of Bedouin Palestinians in various parts of the Negev Desert. The majority of the surface oil shale, which is similar in composition to the Albertan tar sands, sits in the northern part of the desert. In addition, mining for oil shale, which is burned for electricity, has already taken place in the deep south of the desert, close to Eliat. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Mishor Rotem Basin is on the west bank of the Dead Sea, and an oil shale deposit straddles both sides of the border between the state of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. In 2006 the JNF concluded that Israel was using 25 per cent more water than was sustainable (this includes the almost 90 per cent of the water diverted from Palestinians in the West Bank). &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In Zionist settlements and recognized Bedouin villages in the Negev, cancer rates are already considerably higher than in the rest of the Jewish state. Pollution from oil shale developments in any form would undoubtedly contribute to increasing overall contamination. In addition, the bulk of the Negev desert is also a training ground and “free fire zone” for the air force and military&amp;mdash;already a massive environmentally destructive force at play.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Israel&#039;s laws make it nearly impossible for non-Jewish citizens of Israel to exact equal rights in almost any field, even within Israel. Bedouins are seeing these problems deepen&amp;mdash;primarily upon the orders of the JNF, and carried out by riot squads and the IDF&amp;mdash;with JNF-led “making the desert bloom” projects, attacking and bulldozing entire villages (some over 25 times in the last year) to facilitate “forest planting”; and forced re-settlement into government planned townships. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bedouin communities traditionally linked with the land who wish to stop the intrusion of oil shale and its toxic consequences will likely need to think beyond strategies that simply try to undo laws written by the Zionist state, and they aren&#039;t likely to find allies in the JNF.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And in yet another parallel to Canada, the vast offshore gas deposits claimed by Israel&amp;mdash;mainly but not exclusively the Leviathan field&amp;mdash;could serve the same vital role for energy input of oil shale developments that natural gas plays in the Athabasca tar sands. Israel already has a water crisis, but it looks like it might see fit to exacerbate that problem in the push for energy independence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;This article is the first in a four part series examining unconventional oil deposits in the Middle East and North Africa. The series was originally published at &lt;a href=&quot;http://mediacoop.ca&quot;&gt;http://mediacoop.ca&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/4274&quot;&gt;Israel Jordan Shale Oil Map&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/4276#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/author/macdonald_stainsby">Macdonald Stainsby</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/issue/80">80</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/energy">energy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/section/foreign_policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/jordan">jordan</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/palestine">palestine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/shale_gas">shale gas</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/shale_oil">shale oil</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/zionism">zionism</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/palestine">Palestine</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 12:58:40 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>stephlaw</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4276 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
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 <title>The Changing Face of Oil Extraction</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/4272</link>
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                    Shale oil and gas plays in  Israel/Palestine,  Jordan and Morocco        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;You may have heard of &quot;Dirty Oil&quot;, &quot;Ethical Oil&quot;, &quot;Bloody Oil&quot; or even &quot;Conflict Oil&quot;-- but have you heard of &quot;Apartheid Oil&quot;? This is the topic that Edmonton-based writer and activist Macdonald Stainsby has been exploring ever since he visited the Middle East and Northern Africa earlier this year. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;In a four-part series to be released over the next month, Stainsby examines key shifts in technology and politics that could change the face of oil extraction in Israel/Palestine, Jordan and Morocco. As an introduction to the series, The Media Co-op had a chance to talk with Stainsby about what he learned on his visit and through the writing process.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Media Co-op&lt;/strong&gt;: How important are the new shale oil and gas plays in the Middle East?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Macdonald Stainsby&lt;/strong&gt;: The question is fairly technological, as well as geopolitical. If the Israeli plans go ahead for example, it could mean a dramatic shift towards Israeli power and away from the traditional sources of oil in the region. It would take many years for Israel to be able to produce at a level that could undermine other countries, but the impact of proving the ability would be immediate. In the case of Jordan, the question will be the destruction of local water first and foremost, as well as tightening the previous &quot;peace accords&quot; with Israel without repatriating a single refugee. In North Africa, Morocco has the potential to become one of the most polluted countries in the region where environmental standards are already alarmingly low. In each of these cases, it is hardwiring forms of oil production possibly even more destructive than Canadian based tar sands production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Media Co-op&lt;/strong&gt;: What surprised you about your time in the Middle East and North Africa?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MS&lt;/strong&gt;: In all three cases, the biggest surprise was the level of media awareness [about tar sands and shale oil] in the business pages &amp;mdash; which was quite high &amp;mdash; and how little concern it seemed to generate among the population that one would hope should oppose such projects. In Israel in particular, the main opponents are pro-Zionist groups that openly collaborate with sectors of the government involved in ethnic cleansing inside the 1948 borders internationally recognized as Israel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Media Co-op&lt;/strong&gt;: Are people aware of what is going to happen because of these projects?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MS&lt;/strong&gt;: Not really, though, community groups near the proposed site in Israel are taking an oppositional, &quot;not in my backyard&quot; approach. Considering the condition of water in Morocco and, even more so, Jordan, education about the potential dangers to the little water available is paramount.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Media Co-op&lt;/strong&gt;: How could these new oil and gas plays factor into the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions [BDS] campaign against Israeli Apartheid and other organizing in Canada?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MS&lt;/strong&gt;: If BDS is to work, it has to be able to make the Israeli state economically scream, to borrow a phrase. The ability to sanction a state with a massive oil and gas sector is slim to nil. BDS is already having strong effects, but pollution aside, the energy security provided to the state by such a play would be monumental and could be the single greatest enabler of Israeli intransigence for years to come, all the more reason &amp;mdash; along with those other pesky issues like climate change, peak oil and water in desert regions &amp;mdash; such projects must be halted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Media Co-op&lt;/strong&gt;: Can you talk about the interconnections between the heavy oil discoveries and the longer term state response to the uprisings in the spring?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MS&lt;/strong&gt;: It also appears the US is openly planning to use GCC [Gulf Cooperation Council] countries &amp;mdash; all of them currently major oil producers &amp;mdash; as a local attack dog in the region for US interests. We saw this with Saudi and Qatari troops invading Bahrain, as well as Qatar openly engaging the adventure in Libya. With Morocco and Jordan invited into the GCC, likely also now to be oil producers &amp;mdash; this locks them into that alliance, which ultimately also serves American and Israeli interests. This could end up having these tar sands and oil shale projects playing major role in global capitals efforts to steer the Arab Spring in the direction they want, again as we have recently seen in Libya.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Stay tuned: over the next month, the Dominion will publish four articles exploring the theme of Apartheid Oil. This series originally ran on the Media Co-op in November 2011.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/4273&quot;&gt;Shale Oil Basins in Israel and Jordan&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/4272#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/author/media_coop">The Media Co-op</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/issue/80">80</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/apartheid">Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/bds_campaign">bds campaign</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/boycott_divestment_sanction">boycott divestment sanction</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/section/foreign_policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/mining">Mining</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/oil">oil</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/africa">Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 18:39:35 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>stephlaw</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4272 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
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 <title>Three Weeks in the West Bank</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3468</link>
 <description>&lt;fieldset class=&quot;fieldgroup group-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-subhead&quot;&gt;
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                    Resistance, destruction, life in Palestine        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;WEST BANK&amp;mdash;In the wake of the Conservative government &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3213&quot;&gt;funding cuts&lt;/a&gt; to NGOs critical of Israel, independent journalist David Parker travelled to the West Bank in April to learn more about the reality of life in Palestine.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Israel maintains a three-year long siege on Gaza, and continues to actively colonize the West Bank, displacing Palestinians, stealing land, and enforcing a matrix of control.&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;David Parker is Spoken Word Coordinator at CKDU 88.1 in Halifax.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3460&quot;&gt;Bil&amp;#039;in&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3467&quot;&gt;Hebron&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3463&quot;&gt;Sheikh Jarrah&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3257&quot;&gt;Beit Hanoun&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3464&quot;&gt;Al-Walaje&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3465&quot;&gt;South Hebron Hills&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3466&quot;&gt;Gilo&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3461&quot;&gt;Silwan&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3468#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/author/david_parker">David Parker</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/issue/69">69</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/section/foreign_policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/occupation">Occupation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/solidarity">solidarity</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/palestine">Palestine</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2010 05:48:24 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>hillarybain</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3468 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
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<item>
 <title>The Same Boat</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3482</link>
 <description>&lt;fieldset class=&quot;fieldgroup group-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-subhead&quot;&gt;
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                    Israel&amp;#039;s attack on flotilla mirrors daily reality in Gaza        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;GAZA&amp;mdash;On the evening of May 30, 2010, I awoke to a text message from a Gaza-based international activist saying that the Freedom Flotilla was being instructed by the Israeli Navy to halt its course to the Gaza Strip. The vessels were more than 70 miles from Gaza’s coast.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I wasn’t surprised. In every one of the nine Free Gaza trips from Cyprus to Gaza, the Israeli Navy commanded boats in international or Palestinian waters to turn around. Five voyages succeeded in ignoring the Israeli Navy’s threats and sailing on through international waters into Palestine. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Earlier that day, Gaza had been preparing for the arrival of the flotilla. A sea demonstration had ventured a couple of kilometres out; an Israeli gunboat patrolled another kilometre or so out and had been shooting on some poor fishing trawler.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the morning of May 31, 2010, I awoke to text messages saying the boat had been attacked by the Israeli Navy. I wasn’t surprised. In December, 2008, as Israel pounded Gaza from the air, land and sea in a 23-day assault, Israeli gunboats rammed a Free Gaza vessel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot;The gunboats gave us no warning... They rammed us three times, hitting the side of the boat hard. We began taking on water and, for a few minutes, we all feared for our lives,&quot; said Free Gaza co-ordinator Caoimhe Butterly, who was on board during the 2008 attack. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Images of the latest attack on the Freedom Flotilla showed Israeli commandos dropping from military helicopters and firing on the passengers.  Scenes of shocked faces carrying the dead and the injured emerged from the chaos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot;The attack on the Mavi Marmara [vessel] came in an instant: they attacked it with 12 or 13 attack boats and also with commandos from helicopters. We heard the gunshots over our portable radio handsets, which we used to communicate with the Mavi Marmara, because our ship communication system was disrupted. There were three or four helicopters also used in the attack. We were told by [the] Mavi Marmara their crew and civilians were being shot at and windows and doors were being broken by Israelis,&quot; said Kutlu Tiryaki, captain of another vessel in the flotilla, as reported by &lt;cite&gt;The Guardian.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This latest brutality, in which elite Israeli commandos opened fire on peace and justice activists on at least two of vessels and according to some estimates killed 19 and injured up to 60, was criminal but not shocking. That the Israeli commandos did so in international waters, far from Israel’s coastline and jurisdiction, was also not shocking. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Utmost respect for the killed and injured aside, I am not surprised.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey&#039;s prime minister, said the flotilla was carefully inspected before departure: “I want to say to the world, to the heads of state and the governments, that these boats that left from Turkey and other countries were checked in a strict way under the framework of the rules of international navigation and were only loaded with humanitarian aid.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There was no-one on board &quot;other than civilian volunteers&quot; he said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Given that Israeli commandos boarded the vessels in international waters, and if, as the activists on board allege, the soldiers fired first with live ammunition&amp;mdash;not rubber-coated bullets or tear gas&amp;mdash;Israel&#039;s self-defence spin is simply not credible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Having borne witness to Israeli attacks on clearly-marked medics (16 emergency workers killed by Israeli soldiers) and civilians (nearly 1500 Palestinians killed, the vast majority of whom were non-combatants) during the War on Gaza in December 2008, as well as the variety of war crimes perpetrated by Israeli soldiers, little surprises me now.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Having watched an Israeli soldier target an unarmed youth in his femoral artery because the young man protested the Israeli-imposed no-go zone, I’m not surprised by any Israeli action. Ahmed Deeb, 21, bled to death when the bullet exploded in his thigh.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On a daily basis, Israeli soldiers shell and fire on unarmed Palestinian civilians. Accompanying fishermen and farmers, I have seen and experienced this first-hand. I’m no longer surprised, although at first it was unimaginable: they are firing live ammunition on visibly unarmed people, I said. There are children here, older men and women. What threat do these people pose, I wondered.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The United Nations (UN) reports that two fishermen have been killed and 12 injured since January, 2009 alone, and these are only the reported cases.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the border regions, unarmed farmers, workers and residents face daily attacks from Israeli soldiers enforcing a brutal no-go zone well beyond the 300 metres Israeli authorities say is off-limits. Tens have been killed and injured by these Israeli attacks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But attacks are not limited to Palestinians working on Gaza’s waters and border region lands. Under a siege imposed shortly after Hamas was elected in 2006 and tightened brutally since mid-2007, all of Gaza’s 1.5 million suffer. The health sector has been decimated: the Israeli war on Gaza destroyed or damaged more than half of Gaza’s hospitals while the Israeli-Egyptian-international siege prevents 141 vital medicines from entering, and has led to more than 360 deaths, according to the Ministry of Health. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gaza’s sewage and sanitation systems are collapsing; their alarming state has been well-documented by the UN, World Health Organization (WHO) and other international organizations. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ninety-eight per cent of industry has been shut down, contributing to unemployment levels of roughly 50 per cent and an increase in the number of tunnels between Egypt and Gaza, as well as the number of desperate Gazans willing to work in them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Without the siege on Gaza, the more than 1,000 tunnels would have no market for the goods they bring in daily.  The more than 150 workers killed in the tunnels (by Israeli bombing, tunnel collapses, electrocution, Egyptian gassing and bombing) would have had alternative employment options.   &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Malnutrition is rife, particularly among children, with anaemia and growth stunting on the rise at a drastic rate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Israeli officials claim that there is no “humanitarian crisis” as they admit more than enough food aid for each person. However, this aid is largely in the form of carbohydrates, leaving families deficient in protein and vitamins. The caloric requirements Israel authorizes per Palestinian in Gaza perpetuate the sentiment of Israeli governmental adviser Dov Weisglass who sought to “put the Palestinians on a diet, but not to make them die of hunger.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The farmers and fishermen targeted by Israeli soldiers are providers of produce and protein not permitted through Israel’s borders. Their harvest would enable Palestinians in Gaza to stave off slow starvation. Roughly one-third of Gaza’s agricultural land lies in the region Israel unilaterally deems and mortally enforces as off-limits.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When I sailed to Gaza in November 2008 with the third Free Gaza voyage, I knew there was an element of risk: either we wouldn’t reach Gaza or we would be abducted by the Israeli navy. It was a risk worth taking but above all it was a small risk compared to the dangers Palestinians are exposed to every day.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Participants of the Freedom Flotilla, comprising nine vessels and nearly 700 people from over 20 countries, knew there was a significant risk the Israeli navy would attack or halt their boats.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And while the Freedom Flotilla carried needed construction supplies as well as toys, sweets and books for children, the significance of sailing to Gaza to break through the isolation and penetrate the siege cannot be overemphasized.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The siege, as crippling and cruel as it is, is about more than an engineered humanitarian, social and economic catastrophe. It is about the right to self-determination, the right to open borders and to freedom of movement. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The world should question not only the killing of non-threatening civilians in international waters, but  also the validity of Israel’s jurisdiction in the whole matter. Does Israel occupy Gaza, or not? If so, why are malnutrition and poverty levels rising in the Gaza Strip?  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Huwaida Arraf, abducted from international waters, said previously that &quot;[w]hen states and the international bodies responsible for taking action to stop such atrocities chose to be impotent, then we&amp;mdash;the citizens of the world&amp;mdash;must act. Our common humanity demands nothing less.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Eva Bartlett is a Canadian human rights advocate and freelancer living in Gaza. Read more about life in Gaza on her blog, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ingaza.wordpress.com/&quot;&gt;ingaza.wordpress.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3483&quot;&gt;Flotilla Fish&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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</description>
 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3482#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/author/eva_bartlett">Eva Bartlett</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/issue/69">69</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/section/accounts">Accounts</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/freedom_flotilla">Freedom Flotilla</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/gaza_strip">Gaza Strip</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_military">Israeli Military</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/palestinian_human_rights">Palestinian Human Rights</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/gaza">Gaza</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/palestine_israel">Palestine/Israel</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jun 2010 05:15:33 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Moira Peters</dc:creator>
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 <title>Seeding Divestment</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3225</link>
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                    Carleton&amp;#039;s Yafa Jarrar discusses BDS campaign        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;&lt;cite&gt;The divestment report urging Carleton University to divest from companies implicated in Israel&#039;s occupation and grave violations of human rights is a true gem for the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement. The report&#039;s research, argumentation, corroboration and writing style are impeccable and deeply impressive. In making the case for divestment from Israel, the report from Students Against Israeli Apartheid (SAIA) combines the best of both worlds: the commitment to truth and justice of the most sincere and far-sighted human rights defenders and the piercing logic of the most able lawyers. SAIA&#039;s time-honoured commitment to just peace and international law, distinguished professionalism and creativity are truly inspiring. They build on the wonderful, pioneering divestment victory at Hampshire College last year to take divestment to the next level. This makes a superb model for the mushrooming divestment campaigns around the world.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;mdash;The Global BDS Movement&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;cite&gt;The Dominion:&lt;/cite&gt; How did the recent divestment campaign by SAIA-Carleton get started?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Yafa Jarrar:&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; In the summer of 2009, SAIA-Carleton members started researching companies that Carleton’s Pension Fund invested in. SAIA was able to obtain a list, with the help of a faculty member who put forward the request. Of about 550 companies that contribute to the Pension Plan, five were found to be complicit in the occupation of Palestine and in violation of Palestinian human rights. These companies are BAE Systems, L-3 Communications, Motorola, Northrop Grumman, and Tesco. After rigorous research for seven months, SAIA found that each of these companies is actively involved in significant violations of international humanitarian law. SAIA-Carleton immediately decided to start a divestment campaign after learning of Carleton’s unethical investments in the illegal military occupation of Palestine. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;SAIA-Carleton prepared a detailed document titled, “Carleton University Pension Fund: Complicity in Violations of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.” The three main demands addressed in this campaign are: that Carleton University Board of Governors, via the Pension Fund Committee, immediately divest of its stock in the five companies; that Carleton University refrain from investing in other companies involved in violations of international law in the future (such as mining companies, weapons manufactures and tobacco companies); and that Carleton work with the entire university community to develop, adopt and implement a broader policy of Socially Responsible Investment (SRI), through a transparent process.        &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How does Carleton University&#039;s involvement with these specific companies constitute complicity in the ongoing occupation of Palestine?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Each of these five companies is actively involved in significant violations of international humanitarian law, including grave breaches of the Fourth Geneva Convention amounting to war crimes. The five companies contribute extensively to these violations in numerous ways, including:  manufacturing weapons or weapons components that are used to kill and maim Palestinian civilians; providing surveillance equipment and electronics that serve to support the illegal Israeli settlements in Palestine; economically developing the illegal settlements in the West Bank, thereby entrenching the occupation of Palestinian land; by perpetrating the illegal siege on Gaza; and Israel’s discriminatory practices and policies against the Palestinians, both in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) and within Israel. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These companies benefit by contributing to the ongoing occupation of Palestinian lands and repression of the Palestinian people. By investing in these firms, not only does Carleton University violate its own ethical principles (as an academic institution), but it also becomes complicit in breaches of international law and violations of human rights. All peoples and organizations, including Carleton University, are bound by the principles of international law. In reference to the Nuremberg Principles, the 2004 Opinion of the International Court of Justice, Articles 49 and 147 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, the UN Security Council Resolutions 446, 452, 465, and 471, Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, the Goldstone Report, and Canadian Domestic Law,  it is incumbent upon Carleton University to end its investment in such companies, and any other company that supports the illegal occupation of Palestinian land.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How does SAIA-Carleton&#039;s divestment campaign contribute to the BDS movement, both in the global and Canadian context?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If our divestment campaign succeeds, there will be a major snowball effect that will motivate more Canadian and international campuses to start researching and hopefully adopting similar divestment campaigns. We know there are a few American and Canadian campuses that have already begun their research.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How do you see this divestment campaign as similar to earlier anti-apartheid divestment campaigns targeting Apartheid South Africa?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is very similar. Divestment campaigns targeting Apartheid South Africa back in the 1980s based their activism upon anti-racist and anti-oppressive principles, precisely what SAIA-Carleton’s mandate calls for. SAIA-Carleton’s current divestment campaign is continuously referring to the successes of Carleton’s Anti-Apartheid Action Group. In March 1987, Carleton’s Board of Governors fully divested from South Africa after a two-year campaign by the Carleton Anti-Apartheid Action Group. Carleton and other campuses around the world were able to divest from Apartheid South Africa because of student activism, and we should be able to do it today in the face of Apartheid Israel. According to South African activists and figures like Archbishop Desmond Tutu, it took the South Africans 25 years to get the word across [in reference to the global South African BDS movement]. These figures observe that the Global BDS movement against Israeli Apartheid is moving along even quicker and more effectively facing successes and support from labour unions, churches, student unions, academics and human rights organizations. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What advice do you have for other campuses about launching divestment campaigns?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I call upon all students and activists to start launching similar divestment campaigns if they find their universities complicit in apartheid Israel. My advice to them is to use our research document, as well as that of Hampshire College, as reference documents, and to gain as much popular support as possible after they have completed the research. One thing SAIA-Carleton has learned from Hampshire’s experience is that for this divestment campaign to be successful we have to work on educating and gaining the support of the Carleton community. In the end, it will be the students, faculty, and staff who will have to pressure the university, not just the group who launches the campaign.    &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How does this divestment campaign fit into a broader socially responsible investment policy at Carleton University?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Currently, Carleton’s Pension Fund does not have a Socially or Ethically Responsible Investment policy in place, and has no mandate except increasing income. The fund’s portfolio includes many weapons manufacturers, oil and gas companies and casinos, which exploit Palestinian workers, brutally enforce the military occupation of Palestinian land, and are suspects in the commission of possible war crimes in Gaza. This leaves the university open to public censure for colluding in ethical and human rights violations. To adopt an SRI policy would put Carleton and its employees on the moral high ground, making it attractive to investors, students, and faculty. Other universities and educational pension funds have adopted SRI policies, including Yale, Queens, McGill, UBC, and Hampshire College.    &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Where is the campaign now and what can we expect to see next from SAIA-Carleton?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;SAIA-Carleton is working on making the research document public. We are conducting educational workshops and presentations to the Carleton community (student unions, clubs and groups, faculty, and classroom presentations) to gain the support of the community on this campaign. So far, students, faculty and staff who learned about Carleton’s unethical investment in weapon companies and companies that violate international law and the rights of the Palestinians, have been appalled, shocked, and ready to support us. We are expecting a positive response from everyone in the Carleton community because there is no justification for support of weapon and war investments. Weapon companies that manufacture Hellfire missiles and Apache Helicopters that kill Palestinian children and students should have no place at our university. After we gain public support, SAIA-Carleton, along with the larger community, will take the campaign to the Board of Governors and the Pension Fund to demand official and immediate divestment.     &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;cite&gt;A complete schedule of Israeli Apartheid Week with speaker biographies is available on the &lt;a href=&quot;http://apartheidweek.org/&quot;&gt;website.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Yafa Jarrar is a Palestinian activist who was born in Jerusalem. She moved to Canada in 2003 to attend Lester B. Pearson College of the Pacific. She is currently completing her MA in Political Science at Carleton University and a member of SAIA-Carleton.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Ali Mustafa is a freelance journalist, writer, and media activist. He resides in Toronto.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3231&quot;&gt;BDS poster&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3225#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/author/ali_mustafa">Ali Mustafa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/issue/67">67</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/boycott_divestment_and_sanctions">Boycott Divestment and Sanctions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/section/business">Business</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/carleton_university">Carleton University</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/canada">Canada</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/ontario">Ontario</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/ottawa">ottawa</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 06:40:30 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Moira Peters</dc:creator>
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 <title>Identifying Apartheid</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3232</link>
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                    Canadian students respond to Israel&amp;#039;s rights abuses        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;TORONTO&amp;mdash;In the first week of March, Israeli Apartheid Week (IAW) will take place in 13 cities across Canada and more than 40 cities internationally.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“When we first organized Israeli Apartheid Week in 2005, I don&#039;t think we comprehended this kind of growth,” says longtime Palestine solidarity activist Rafeef Ziadah.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;IAW began as a project initiated by the Arab Students Collective at the University of Toronto in 2005. The IAW annual lecture series provides a space for discussion and education surrounding Israeli apartheid policies and the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel. In its sixth year, IAW has become an international movement, facing opposition as it gains momentum. Discussion themes this year include: BDS successes; “fighting racism, fighting apartheid;” the structural planning&amp;mdash;environmental and architectureal&amp;mdash;of apartheid; queer and feminist solidarity activism in the anti-apartheid movement; and national liberation movements, with particular focus on North America’s First Nations, Palestine and Venezuela.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In “Eroding Israel’s Legitimacy in the International Arena,” the Reut Institute describes the BDS campaign and IAW on campuses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The risk posed is that such campaigns will create an equivalency between Israel and Apartheid-era South Africa that penetrates the mainstream of public and political consciousness.” Apartheid Week organizers and BDS activists in Canada not only stress the similarities of these two systems, but also emphasize the importance of linking apartheid to other forms of systematic discrimination, such as the Canadian state&#039;s treatment of Indigenous communities.&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;Palestinian civil society issued a call for a Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign against Israel, endorsed by over 170 Palestinian parties, organizations and trade unions representing Palestinians in Israel, the Occupied Territories and the global diaspora. Through the application of economic, political and diplomatic pressure on Israel, the BDS movement seeks Israel&#039;s compliance with international law and its recognition of the Palestinian people&#039;s inalienable right to self-determination, and demands an end to Israeli occupation and colonization of all Arab lands and the dismantling of the Wall, the recognition of the fundamental rights of Arab-Palestinian citizens of Israel to full equality, and the protection and promotion of the rights of Palestinian refugees to return to their homes and lands.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Last year, Liberal party leader Michael Ignatieff delivered a statement accusing Israeli Apartheid Week of going “beyond reasonable criticism into demonization.” The Canadian Parliamentary Coalition Combating Anti-Semitism (CPCCA) has also gone as far as accusing IAW of anti-Semitism. However, in his statement at the coalition’s fourth hearing, Assistant Vice President of Strategic Communications at the University of Toronto Robert Steiner asserted that “there is no evidence of generalized anti-Semitism on our U of T campuses, there is no evidence of Jewish students being systemically harassed and intimidated on our campuses.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The opposition faced by the BDS movement, whether in the form of verbal harassment at events or bureaucratic hold-ups, is considered a byproduct of the growing international success of the campaign. In 2006, delegates at the CUPE Ontario convention voted almost unanimously on a resolution to support the international campaign against Israel until the right to Palestinian self-determination is recognized. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This support was further solidified in 2009 as the university sector of CUPE passed a motion in support of academic boycott. Over 80 professors and employees at colleges and universities in Quebec have signed a petition calling for a comprehensive campaign of boycott, divestment and sanctions, including a boycott of Israeli academic institutions. Most recently, Students Against Israeli Apartheid (SAIA) launched a divestment campaign at Carleton University following the lead of students at Hampshire College in the US, whose work led to the Board of Trustees divesting from six Israeli companies directly involved in human rights violations on February 7, 2009. SAIA&#039;s report exposes Carleton University&#039;s Pension Fund investments in five companies linked to Israeli&#039;s military. Inspired by this example, SAIA groups on Toronto campuses have initiated research with the aim of formulating a divestment plan for York University and the University of Toronto.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;IAW organizers say it’s no surprise the movement started in Canada, pointing to Ottawa&#039;s blatant support for Israel&#039;s apartheid system. On January 12, 2009, at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, Canada was the sole nation to vote against demanding “urgent international action” to halt Israel&#039;s “massive violations” of human rights in Gaza. A recent report by Ottawa&#039;s Coalition to Oppose the Arms Trade (COAT) exposes Canadian complicity in equipping American warplanes and attack helicopters used by Israel. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Beyond its allegations of demonization and hatred, the Reut Institute document presented at the 10th Herzliya Conference also admits the growing success of the BDS movement. “Given Israel&#039;s dependence on vigorous trade, as well as scientific, academic, and technological engagement with other countries, this movement towards isolating the country may pose a strategic threat.”  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Organizers hope this threat will pressure Israel into ending its apartheid policies and practices, as it did in South Africa 16 years ago. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;cite&gt;A complete schedule of Israeli Apartheid Week with speaker biographies is available on the &lt;a href=&quot;http://apartheidweek.org/&quot;&gt;website.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Lama Shoufani is an undergraduate student in the Anthropology and Life Sciences departments at the University of Toronto. She is also a volunteer with the Ontario Public Interest Research Group.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3254&quot;&gt;Rafah Wall&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3255&quot;&gt;Prisoners&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3232#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/author/lama_shoufani">Lama Shoufani</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/issue/67">67</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/bds_campaign">bds campaign</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/section/foreign_policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/canada">Canada</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/ontario">Ontario</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/palestine">Palestine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/toronto">Toronto</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 06:09:17 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Moira Peters</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3232 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
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 <title>Ontario Government Bans Use of &#039;“Israeli Apartheid&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/geordie/3252</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Ontario government recently approved a motion that the term &quot;Israeli Apartheid&quot; should not be used.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The motion passed with unanimous support from the Ontario Tory&#039;s, Liberals and NDP.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Speaking to the &lt;em&gt;Toronto Sun&lt;/em&gt; Conservative MPP Peter Shurman &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.torontosun.com/news/torontoandgta/2010/02/25/13032061.html&quot;&gt;stated&lt;/a&gt; that &quot;I want to be clear about what it is I’m trying to do.  I want the name changed. It’s that simple. It’s just wrong.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And why is it wrong for Shurman?  What stunning and well thought out rational did Shurman use to back up his condemnation of the words &quot;Israeli Apartheid&quot;?  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Does he dispute that there are similarities between the Bantustan system in South Africa and the territory allotments to Palestinians?  Did he challenge the claim that there are two different laws that exist in Israel, one for Israelis and another for Palestinians?  Why did he and the entire Legislature choose to target the the term &quot;Israeli Apartheid&quot;?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;cite&gt;“My problem is the name,” he said. “Israeli Apartheid Week is not dialogue, it’s a monologue. The name is hateful, it is odious and that’s not how things should be in my Ontario. It’s a term that frankly I’m sick of hearing. Get rid of this word apartheid.” &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Two things.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One, Shurman never said that the term was not accurate in describing the system.  Which makes sense given many South Africans and Israelis themselves use this terms to describe the treatment of Palestinians.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Two, replace the word &quot;Israeli&quot; with &quot;South African&quot; in Shurman&#039;s quote and it makes about as much sense as it would have in the 1980&#039;s.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/geordie/3252#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israel_boycott">Israel Boycott</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/canada">Canada</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/ontario">Ontario</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2010 20:08:09 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Geordie</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3252 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
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<item>
 <title>&#039;In words and song, we commit to fighting apartheid&#039;</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3237</link>
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                    Five hundred Montreal artists announce support for boycott, divestment and sanctions against Israeli state        &lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The following is a call from Montreal artists to support the international campaign for Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions against Israeli apartheid:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Today, a broad spectrum of Montreal artists are standing in solidarity with the Palestinian struggle for freedom and supporting the growing international campaign for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) against the Israeli state. Last winter, the Israeli state launched a violent military assault on the Palestinian people of the Gaza Strip, leaving over 1,400 Palestinians dead, including over 300 children. Despite the official end of military operations, the blockade continues to this day, with devastating consequences for Gaza’s residents.&lt;/p&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;Over 60 years from the beginning of the ongoing Palestinian Nakba (catastrophe) in 1948, in which hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were forced from historic Palestine through Israel&#039;s creation, Montreal artists are united in solidarity with the Palestinian struggle for freedom and justice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Montreal artists are now joining this international campaign to concretely protest the Israeli state’s ongoing denial of the inalienable rights of Palestinian refugees to return to their homes and properties, as stipulated in and protected by international law, as well as Israel&#039;s ongoing occupation and colonization of the West Bank (including Jerusalem) and Gaza, which also constitutes a violation of international law and multiple United Nations resolutions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Palestinian citizens face an entrenched system of racial discrimination and segregation, resembling the defeated apartheid system in South Africa. A matrix of Israeli-only roads, electrified fences, and over 500 military checkpoints and roadblocks erase freedom of movement for Palestinians. Israel’s apartheid wall, which was condemned by the International Court of Justice in 2004, cuts through Palestinian lands, further annexing Palestinian territory and surrounding Palestinian communities with electrified barbed wire fences and a concrete barrier soaring eight meters high.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gaza remains under siege. Israel continues to impose collective punishment on the 1.5 million Palestinians of Gaza, who still face chronic shortages of electricity, fuel, food and basic necessities as the campaign of military violence executed by the apartheid state of Israel endures. UN officials recently observed that the &quot;situation has deteriorated into a full-fledged emergency because of the cut-off of vital supplies for Palestinians.&quot; As a result of Israeli actions, Gaza has become a giant prison.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The global movement against Israeli apartheid, supported by a large majority of Palestinian civil society, is not targeted at individual Israelis but at Israeli institutions that are complicit in maintaining the multi-tiered Israeli system of oppression against the Palestinian people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In fact, the Palestinian civil society BDS call, launched by over 170 Palestinian organisations in 2005, explicitly appeals to conscientious Israelis, urging them to support international efforts to bring about Israel&#039;s compliance with international law and fundamental human rights, essential elements for a justice-based peace in the region. The present appeal is also rooted in an active engagement with many progressive Israeli artists and activists who are working on a daily basis for peace and justice while supporting the growing global movement in opposition to Israeli apartheid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;During the first and second intifadas, Israel invaded, ransacked, and even closed down cinemas, theatres and cultural centers in the occupied territories. These deliberate attempts to stifle the Palestinian cultural voice have failed and will continue to fail. Around the world, the call for BDS is growing and is strongly rooted in the historic international solidarity movement against apartheid in South Africa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In keeping with Nelson Mandela’s declaration that &quot;our freedom [in South Africa] is incomplete without the freedom of the Palestinians,&quot; we believe that international solidarity is critical to liberating Palestinians from Israeli colonialism and apartheid. This struggle will continue until all Palestinians are granted their basic human rights, including the right of return for all Palestinian refugees living in the Diaspora.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Today, a diverse array of artists in Montreal, from filmmakers, musicians and dancers to poets, authors and painters, are joining the international movement against Israeli apartheid. On the streets, in concert halls, in words and in song, we commit to fighting against apartheid and call upon all artists and cultural producers across the country and around the world to adopt a similar position in this global struggle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To add your support to this letter or to present questions or suggestions please write to info@tadamon.ca&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1: Aidan Girt, musician, 1-Speed Bike&lt;br /&gt;
2: Alexander Moskos, musician, AIDS Wolf&lt;br /&gt;
3: Chole Lum, musician, AIDS Wolf&lt;br /&gt;
4: Yannick Desranleau, musician, AIDS Wolf&lt;br /&gt;
5: Esmeralda Súmar Jara, Amérythmes&lt;br /&gt;
6: Karen Lliana Lemus, Amérythmes&lt;br /&gt;
7: Ronald Lemus, Amérythmes&lt;br /&gt;
8: José Sermeno Rosales, Amérythmes&lt;br /&gt;
9: Daviyd Yisrael, Amérythmes&lt;br /&gt;
10: Pierre Allard, Action Terroriste Socialement Acceptable, ATSA&lt;br /&gt;
11: Annie Roy, Action Terroriste Socialement Acceptable, ATSA&lt;br /&gt;
12: Hamid Nach, musician, Bambara Trans&lt;br /&gt;
13: Kattam Laraki-Côté, percussionist, Bambara Trans&lt;br /&gt;
14: Iqi Balam, singer, Banda de Gaza&lt;br /&gt;
15: Owain Lawson, musician, Black Feelings&lt;br /&gt;
16: Brian Mitchell, musician, Black Feelings&lt;br /&gt;
17: Kyle Fostner, musician, Black Feelings&lt;br /&gt;
18: James Di Salvio, Bran Van 3000&lt;br /&gt;
19: Bronwen Agnew, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
20: Maire White, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
21: Skyla Mody, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
22: Annabelle Rivard, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
23: Veronica Post, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
24: Sonja Engmann, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
25: Cathy Inouye, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
26: Anne Gorry, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
27: Andrea Miller-Nesbitt, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
28: Joseph Boulos, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
29: Matt Corks, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
30: Florence Richer, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
31: Maggie Schreiner, Chaotic Insurrection Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
32: Jon Boles, musician, Clues&lt;br /&gt;
33: Ben Borden, musician, Clues&lt;br /&gt;
34: Brendan Reed, musician, Clues&lt;br /&gt;
35: Don Wilkie, co-founder, Constellation Records&lt;br /&gt;
36: Ian Ilavsky, co-founder, Constellation Records&lt;br /&gt;
37: Tyler Megarry, DJ Backdoor&lt;br /&gt;
38: Robyn Maynard, DJ Dirtyboots&lt;br /&gt;
39: Kevin Moon, DJ Moonstarr&lt;br /&gt;
40: Vladimir López, DJ Palosanto&lt;br /&gt;
41: Scott Clyke, DJ Scott C&lt;br /&gt;
42: Mike Lai, DJ Static&lt;br /&gt;
43: Mado Lamotte, Drag Queen Diva&lt;br /&gt;
44: Nader Hasan, musician, Echoes Still Singing Limbs&lt;br /&gt;
45: Nick Kuepfer, musician, Echoes Still Singing Limbs&lt;br /&gt;
46: Aidan Jeffery, musician, Echoes Still Singing Limbs&lt;br /&gt;
47: Amine Benbachir, Elby &amp;amp; Woods&lt;br /&gt;
48: Jordan McKenzie, musician, Elfin Saddle&lt;br /&gt;
49: Emi Honda, musician, Elfin Saddle&lt;br /&gt;
50: Deeqa Ibrahim, singer, Empress Deeqa&lt;br /&gt;
51: Normand Raymond, musician, Ensemble Acalanto&lt;br /&gt;
52: Carmen Pavez, musician, Ensemble Acalanto&lt;br /&gt;
53: Rafael Azocar, musician/composer, Ensemble Acalanto&lt;br /&gt;
54: Rebecca Foon, musician, Esmerine&lt;br /&gt;
55: Jean-Sébastien Truchy, musician, Fly Pan Am&lt;br /&gt;
56: Lisa Gamble, Gambletron&lt;br /&gt;
57: Emilie Mouchous, electronic musician, Gamackrr&lt;br /&gt;
58: Sub Roy, musician, Grand Trine&lt;br /&gt;
59: Zayid Al-Baghdadi, musician, Hazaj Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
60: Fadi Halawi, musician, Hazaj Ensemble&lt;br /&gt;
61: Michael Farsky, musician, Homosexual Cops&lt;br /&gt;
62: Joel Janis, singer, Jahnice +&lt;br /&gt;
63: Radwan Ghazi Moumneh, artist, Jerusalem in My Heart&lt;br /&gt;
64: Lubo Alexandrov, musician, Kaba Horo&lt;br /&gt;
65: Erik Hove, saxophonist, Kaba Horo&lt;br /&gt;
66: Zibz Black Current, poet, Kalmunity Vibe Collective&lt;br /&gt;
67: Matin Heslop, contrabass, Kalmunity Vibe Collective&lt;br /&gt;
68: Ron G. vocalist, Kalmunity Vibe Collective&lt;br /&gt;
69: Katalyst, poet, Kalmunity Vibe Collective&lt;br /&gt;
70: Adam Kinner, saxophonist, Kalmunity Vibe Collective&lt;br /&gt;
71: Mohamed Mehdi, guitar/voice, Kalmunity Vibe Collective&lt;br /&gt;
72: Jordan Peters, guitar, Kalmunity Vibe Collective&lt;br /&gt;
73: Fabrice Koffy, poet, Kalmunity Vibe Collective&lt;br /&gt;
74: Gordon Allen, musician, L’Envers&lt;br /&gt;
75: Simon Leduc, musician, Le Descente du Coude&lt;br /&gt;
76: Fanny Bloom, La Patère Rose&lt;br /&gt;
77: Kilojoules, La Patère Rose&lt;br /&gt;
78: Roboto, La Patère Rose&lt;br /&gt;
79: Simon D., Léopard et Moi&lt;br /&gt;
80: Lynne T., Lesbians on Ecstasy&lt;br /&gt;
81: Bernie Bankrupt, Lesbians on Ecstasy&lt;br /&gt;
82: Mathieu Farhoud-Dionne, rapper, Chafiik, Loco Locass&lt;br /&gt;
83: Geneviève Beaulieu, musician, Menace Ruine&lt;br /&gt;
84: Steve Lamothe, musician, Menace Ruine&lt;br /&gt;
85: Fred Savard, musician, Metis Yeti&lt;br /&gt;
86: Matthew Jacob Lederman, musician, Moondata LABprojects&lt;br /&gt;
87: Nantali Indongo, Nomadic Massive&lt;br /&gt;
88: Modibo Keita, Nomadic Massive&lt;br /&gt;
89: Diegal Leger, Nomadic Massive&lt;br /&gt;
90: Nicolás Palacios-Hardy, Nomadic Massive&lt;br /&gt;
91: Lou Piensa, Nomadic Massive&lt;br /&gt;
92: Ralph Joseph, Nomadic Massive&lt;br /&gt;
93: Meryem Saci, Nomadic Massive&lt;br /&gt;
94: Vox Sambou, Nomadic Massive&lt;br /&gt;
95: Jason Selman, Nomadic Massive / Kalmunity Vibe Collective&lt;br /&gt;
96: Sébastien Fournier, musician, Panopticon Eyelids&lt;br /&gt;
97: Félix Morel, musician, Panopticon Eyelids&lt;br /&gt;
98: Nicolas Basque, guitar/voice, Plants and Animals&lt;br /&gt;
99: Matthew Woodley, percussionist, Plants and Animals&lt;br /&gt;
100: David Bryant, musician, Set Fire to Flames&lt;br /&gt;
101: Thierry Amar, musician, Silver Mt. Zion&lt;br /&gt;
102: Sophie Trudeau, musician, Silver Mt. Zion&lt;br /&gt;
103: Mohamed Masmoudi, musician, Sokoun Trio&lt;br /&gt;
104: Greg Napier, musician, Special Noise&lt;br /&gt;
105: Jeff Simmons, musician, Special Noise&lt;br /&gt;
106: Edward Lee, artist, St. Emilie SkillShare&lt;br /&gt;
107: Reyrey Castonguay, artist, St. Emilie SkillShare&lt;br /&gt;
108: Machaulay Culkin, artist, St. Emilie SkillShare&lt;br /&gt;
109: Amanda Oliver, artist, St. Emilie SkillShare&lt;br /&gt;
110: Rochelle Ross, artist, St. Emilie SkillShare&lt;br /&gt;
111: Tasha Zamudio, artist, St. Emilie SkillShare&lt;br /&gt;
112: Kerri Flannigan, artist, St. Emilie SkillShare&lt;br /&gt;
113: Jessie Stein, singer/guitar, The Luyas&lt;br /&gt;
114: Yassin Alsalman, musician, the Narcicyst&lt;br /&gt;
115: Gern F., singer/guitar, The United Steel Workers of Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
116: Martin Cesar, musician, Think About Life&lt;br /&gt;
117: Greg Napier, musician, Think About Life&lt;br /&gt;
118: Caila Thompson-Hannant, musician, Think About Life&lt;br /&gt;
119: Graham Van Pelt, musician, Think About Life&lt;br /&gt;
120: Andrea deBruijn, poet, Throw Poetry Collective&lt;br /&gt;
121: Alessandra Naccarato, poet, Throw Poetry Collective&lt;br /&gt;
122: Merrill Garbus, musician, Tune-Yards&lt;br /&gt;
123: Sundus Abdul Hadi, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
124: Jean-Marc Abela, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
125: Faiz Abhuani, Artivistic collective&lt;br /&gt;
126: Paul Ahmarani, actor&lt;br /&gt;
127: Mitchell Akiyama, electronic musician, intr. version recordings&lt;br /&gt;
128: Patrick Alonso, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
129: Hala Alsalman, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
130: Tito Alvarado, poet, Proyecto Cultural Sur&lt;br /&gt;
131: David Arancibia, pianist&lt;br /&gt;
132: Sabrien Amrov, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
133: Fortner Anderson, poet&lt;br /&gt;
134: Tasha Anestopoulos, DJ&lt;br /&gt;
135: Daniel Anez, pianist&lt;br /&gt;
136: David Arancibia, pianist&lt;br /&gt;
137: Amelie Ares, artist&lt;br /&gt;
138: Shahrzad Arshadi, artist/photographer&lt;br /&gt;
139: Nedaa Asbah, musician&lt;br /&gt;
140: Natali Asbah, violinist&lt;br /&gt;
141: Maroupi Asbah, violinist&lt;br /&gt;
142: Jon Asencio, musician/performance artist&lt;br /&gt;
143: Martine Audet, poet&lt;br /&gt;
144: Mila Aung-Thwin, Eye Steel Film&lt;br /&gt;
145: François Avard, author&lt;br /&gt;
146: Shira Avni, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
147: Magali Babin, electronic music composer&lt;br /&gt;
148: Gina Badger, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
149: Rebecca Bain, musician&lt;br /&gt;
150: Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
151: Kate Bass, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
152: Philippe Battikha, musician&lt;br /&gt;
153: Mireya Bayancela, comedian&lt;br /&gt;
154: Jonathan Belisle, Transmedia StoryTeller&lt;br /&gt;
155: Nabila Ben Youssef, comedian&lt;br /&gt;
156: Kamal Benkirane, writer/editor&lt;br /&gt;
157: Serge Bérard, writer&lt;br /&gt;
158: Patricia Bergeron, film producer&lt;br /&gt;
159: David Bernans, author&lt;br /&gt;
160: Isabelle Bernier, artist&lt;br /&gt;
161: Josué Bertolino, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
162: Santiago Bertolino, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
163: Mark Berube, singer, The Patriotic Few&lt;br /&gt;
164: Kawtare Bihya, artist&lt;br /&gt;
165: Eli Bissonnette, founder Dare to Care Records&lt;br /&gt;
166: Pierre-Guy Blanchard, percussionist&lt;br /&gt;
167: Julien Boisvert, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
168: Michel Bonneau, musician&lt;br /&gt;
169: Rana Bose, writer&lt;br /&gt;
170: Marie Boti, director, Productions Multi-Monde&lt;br /&gt;
171: Magda Boukanan, pianist&lt;br /&gt;
172: Bachir Boumediene, Eye Steel Film&lt;br /&gt;
173: Arnaud Bouquet, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
174: Marie Brassard, actress/theatre performer&lt;br /&gt;
175: Derek Broad, designer&lt;br /&gt;
176: Richard Brouillette, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
177: Marion Brunelle, jazz singer&lt;br /&gt;
178: Alexia Bürger, comedian&lt;br /&gt;
179: Chris Burns, musician&lt;br /&gt;
180: Louise Burns, artist&lt;br /&gt;
181: Peter Burton, musician, executive director of Suoni per il Popolo festival&lt;br /&gt;
182: Antoine Bustros, pianist/composer&lt;br /&gt;
183: César Càceres, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
184: Philippe Cadieux, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
185: Michel Campeau, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
186: Olivier Campo, Bar Populaire&lt;br /&gt;
187: Daniel Canty, writer/filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
188: Paul Cargnello, singer/songwriter&lt;br /&gt;
189: Boban Chaldovich, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
190: Vincent Champagne, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
191: Mazen Chamseddine, graphic artist/architect&lt;br /&gt;
192: Yung Chang, filmmaker, Up the Yangtze&lt;br /&gt;
193: Sarah Charland-Faucher, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
194: Elsa Charpentier, artist&lt;br /&gt;
195: Julie Châteauvert, Dare-Dare art gallery&lt;br /&gt;
196: Ghada Chehade, poet&lt;br /&gt;
197: Geneviève Chicoine, artist&lt;br /&gt;
198: Shayla Chilliak, musician&lt;br /&gt;
199: Jordan Christoff, musician&lt;br /&gt;
200: Stefan Christoff, pianist/photographer&lt;br /&gt;
201: Jacob Cino, music producer/DJ&lt;br /&gt;
202: Moe Clark, poet&lt;br /&gt;
203: Andrea-Jane Cornell, sound artist&lt;br /&gt;
204: Michel F Côté, musician&lt;br /&gt;
205: Marie-Hélène Cousineau, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
206: Mateo Creux, pianist&lt;br /&gt;
207: Jean Michel Cropsal, painter&lt;br /&gt;
208: Daniel Cross, filmmaker, founder of Eye Steel Film&lt;br /&gt;
209: Vincenzo D’Alto, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
210: Amy Darwish, artist/dancer&lt;br /&gt;
211: Noémie da Silva, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
212: Marie Davidson, singer, Les momies de Palerme&lt;br /&gt;
213: Mary Ellen Davis, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
214: Luke Dawson, artist&lt;br /&gt;
215: Susanne de Lotbinière-Harwood, literary translator&lt;br /&gt;
216: Étienne de Massy, artist&lt;br /&gt;
217: Sylvie de Morais, comedian&lt;br /&gt;
218: Lhasa de Sela, singer&lt;br /&gt;
219: Julie Delorme, DJ/CKUT host&lt;br /&gt;
220: Sophie Deraspe, filmmaker, Les Signes Vitaux&lt;br /&gt;
221: Jean Derome, jazz musician&lt;br /&gt;
222: Nathalie Derome, interdisciplinary artist&lt;br /&gt;
223: Marcelle Deschênes, composer/multimedia artist&lt;br /&gt;
224: Robert Deschênes, artist&lt;br /&gt;
225: Richard Desjardins, artist&lt;br /&gt;
226: Denys Desjardins, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
227: Keiko Devaux, pianist, the Acorn/People for Audio&lt;br /&gt;
228: Omar Dewachi, musician&lt;br /&gt;
229: Benoît Dhennin, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
230: Nathalie Dion, artist, Zazalie Z&lt;br /&gt;
231: Xarah Dion, musician, Ample collective&lt;br /&gt;
232: Dominique Lebeau, Domlebo, musician&lt;br /&gt;
233: Kim Doré, poet/editor&lt;br /&gt;
234: Julie Doucet, comic artist&lt;br /&gt;
235: Robyn Dru Germanese, artist&lt;br /&gt;
236: Frédéric Dubois, cultural worker&lt;br /&gt;
237: Bruno Dubuc, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
238: Martin Duckworth, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
239: Philippe Ducros, theatre director, Hotel Motel&lt;br /&gt;
240: Katie Earle, artist&lt;br /&gt;
241: Marlene Edoyan, filmmaker, Multi-Monde Productions&lt;br /&gt;
242: Will Eizlini, musician&lt;br /&gt;
243: Hassan El Hadi, musician/singer&lt;br /&gt;
244: Majdi El Omari, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
245: Darren Ell, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
246: Nirah Elyza Shirazipour, filmmaker, Eyes Infinite Films&lt;br /&gt;
247: Yves Engler, author&lt;br /&gt;
248: Bérenger Enselme, Bar Populaire&lt;br /&gt;
249: Claudia Espinosa, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
250: Tony Ezzy, musician&lt;br /&gt;
251: Julie Faubert, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
252: David Fennario, playwright&lt;br /&gt;
253: Javier Fernàndez-Rial, pianist&lt;br /&gt;
254: Carlos Ferrand, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
255: Ian Ferrier, poet&lt;br /&gt;
256: Riley Fleck, percussionist&lt;br /&gt;
257: Arwen Fleming, musician&lt;br /&gt;
258: Lindsay Foran, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
259: Andrew Forster, artist&lt;br /&gt;
260: Tammy Forsythe, choreographer&lt;br /&gt;
261: James Franze, musician&lt;br /&gt;
262: Kandis Friesen, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
263: Fanny-Pierre Galarneau, graffiti artist, Aïshaaglyphics&lt;br /&gt;
264: Carmen Garcia, film producer&lt;br /&gt;
265: Francisco Garcia, artist&lt;br /&gt;
266: Brett Gaylor, filmmaker, RIP! A Remix Manifesto&lt;br /&gt;
267: Chloé Germain-Thérien, filmmaker/illustrator&lt;br /&gt;
268: Christine Ghawi, musician/actress/winner of Gemini Award&lt;br /&gt;
269: Olivier Gianolla, painter&lt;br /&gt;
270: Peter Gibson, visual artist, Roadsworth&lt;br /&gt;
271: Serge Giguère, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
272: Yan Giguère, artist&lt;br /&gt;
273: Dan Gillean, visual artist, Fiver&lt;br /&gt;
274: Jason Gillingham, artist&lt;br /&gt;
275: Miriam Ginestier, DJ/artistic director of Studio 303&lt;br /&gt;
276: Michel Giroux, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
277: Ernest Godin, producer/filmmaker, Kondololé films&lt;br /&gt;
278: Anne Golden, video artist&lt;br /&gt;
279: Malcolm Goldstein, violinist/composer&lt;br /&gt;
280: Amber Goodwyn, singer, Nightwood&lt;br /&gt;
281: Ashley Gould, DJ&lt;br /&gt;
282: Janna Graham, sound artist&lt;br /&gt;
283: Étienne Grenier, sound artist&lt;br /&gt;
284: Neil Griffith, musician&lt;br /&gt;
285: Steve Guimond, artistic director of festival Suoni per il Popolo&lt;br /&gt;
286: Alexandra Guité, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
287: Freda Guttman, artist&lt;br /&gt;
288: Malcolm Guy, documentary filmmaker, Productions Multi-Monde&lt;br /&gt;
289: Tamara Abdul Hadi, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
290: Rawi Hage, author&lt;br /&gt;
291: Linda Dawn Hammond, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
292: Katy Hanna, artist&lt;br /&gt;
293: Shannon Harris, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
294: Tim Hecker, electronic musician&lt;br /&gt;
295: Dorothy Henault, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
296: Anne Henderson, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
297: Hanako Hoshimi-Caines, contemporary dancer&lt;br /&gt;
298: Magnus Isacsson, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
299: Yuki Isami, musician&lt;br /&gt;
300: Naledi Jackson, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
301: Yohan Jager, pianist&lt;br /&gt;
302: Stéphane Jaques, theatre director&lt;br /&gt;
303: Jocelyn Jean, artist&lt;br /&gt;
304: Rodrigue Jean, artist&lt;br /&gt;
305: Sandra Jeppesen, poet/professor&lt;br /&gt;
306: David Jhave Johnston, poet&lt;br /&gt;
307: Sophie Jodoin, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
308: Norsola Johnson, musician&lt;br /&gt;
309: Nicole Jolicoeur, artist&lt;br /&gt;
310: Sawssan Kaddoura, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
311: Stephan Kazemi, designer&lt;br /&gt;
312: Kaie Kellough, poet&lt;br /&gt;
313: Arshad Khan, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
314: Nika Khanjani, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
315: Maya Khankhoje, writer&lt;br /&gt;
316: Valerie Khayat, poet/singer&lt;br /&gt;
317: Catherine Kidd, poet&lt;br /&gt;
318: Sergeo Kirby, cinema producer, Loaded Pictures&lt;br /&gt;
319: Courtney Kirkby, sound artist&lt;br /&gt;
320: Aysegul Koc, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
321: Nick Kuepfer, musician&lt;br /&gt;
322: Devlin Kuyek, author&lt;br /&gt;
323: Sylvain L’Espérance, cinéaste&lt;br /&gt;
324: Danièle Lacourse, cinéaste&lt;br /&gt;
325: Stéphane Lahoud, cinéaste&lt;br /&gt;
326: Jean-Sébastien Lalumière, cinéaste&lt;br /&gt;
327: Ève Lamont, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
328: Noam Lapid, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
329: Chantale Laplante, composer&lt;br /&gt;
330: Rodolphe-Yves Lapointe, artist&lt;br /&gt;
331: Monique Laramée, multidisciplinary artist&lt;br /&gt;
332: Graham Latham, musician&lt;br /&gt;
333: Hugo Latulippe, cinéaste&lt;br /&gt;
334: Brian Allen Lipson, musician&lt;br /&gt;
335: Klervi Thienpont Lavallée, actress&lt;br /&gt;
336: Franck Le Flaguais, artist&lt;br /&gt;
337: Sophie Le-Phat Ho, Artivistic collective&lt;br /&gt;
338: François Leandre, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
339: Michel Lefebvre, artist/multimedia editor&lt;br /&gt;
340: Vincent Lemieux, artist/DJ&lt;br /&gt;
341: Jean-François Lessard, writer/composer&lt;br /&gt;
342: Anna Leventhal, writer&lt;br /&gt;
343: JJ Levine, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
344: Mika Lillit Lior, choreographer/dancer&lt;br /&gt;
345: Sarah Linhares, singer&lt;br /&gt;
346: Paul Litherland, artist&lt;br /&gt;
347: Amy Lockhart, filmmaker/artist&lt;br /&gt;
348: Guillermo Lopez, cinema editor&lt;br /&gt;
349: Jacinthe Loranger, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
350: Ehab Lotayef, poet&lt;br /&gt;
351: Lousnak, singer/multidisciplinary artist&lt;br /&gt;
352: Caytee Lush, poet&lt;br /&gt;
353: Kit Malo, artist&lt;br /&gt;
354: Khalid M’Seffar, radio host/DJ&lt;br /&gt;
355: Jessica MacCormack, multidisciplinary artist&lt;br /&gt;
356: Emmanuel Madan, sound artist&lt;br /&gt;
357: Rob Maguire, editor ArtThreat.net&lt;br /&gt;
358: Claude Maheu, musician&lt;br /&gt;
359: Hernán Maria, musician&lt;br /&gt;
360: Omar Majeed, filmmaker, Taqwacore – the Birth of Punk Islam&lt;br /&gt;
361: Iphigénie Marcoux-Fortier, filmmaker, Multi-Monde productions&lt;br /&gt;
362: Natalie Marshik, artist&lt;br /&gt;
363: Billy Mavreas, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
364: Valerian Mazataud, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
365: Kirsten McCrea, artist, Papirmasse&lt;br /&gt;
366: Taliesin McEnaney, theatre artist&lt;br /&gt;
367: Catherine McInnis, artist&lt;br /&gt;
368: Meek, electronic musician&lt;br /&gt;
369: Feroz Mehdi, filmmaker/activist&lt;br /&gt;
370: Elany Mejia, musician&lt;br /&gt;
371: Amy Miller, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
372: Jeff Miller, writer&lt;br /&gt;
373: Claude Mongrain, sculptor&lt;br /&gt;
374: Émilie Monnet, singer, Odaya&lt;br /&gt;
375: Evan Montpellier, musician&lt;br /&gt;
376: Vincent Moon, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
377: Allison Moore, artist&lt;br /&gt;
378: Katie Moore, singer/songwriter&lt;br /&gt;
379: Jean-Guy Moreau, artist/comedian&lt;br /&gt;
380: Dominic Morissette, filmmaker/photographer&lt;br /&gt;
381: Nadia Moss, visual artist/musician&lt;br /&gt;
382: Krista Muir, musician, Lederhosen Lucil&lt;br /&gt;
383: Mehdi Nabti, musician&lt;br /&gt;
384: Tyler Nadeau, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
385: Dimitri Nasrallah, author&lt;br /&gt;
386: Rawane Nassif, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
387: Pamela Navarrete, artist&lt;br /&gt;
388: Norman Nawrocki, musician/author&lt;br /&gt;
389: Joshua Noiseux, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
390: Kelly Nunes, DJ&lt;br /&gt;
391: Alexis O’Hara, multidisciplinary artist&lt;br /&gt;
392: Sean O’Hara, founder Alien 8 Recordings&lt;br /&gt;
393: Sarah Pagé, musician&lt;br /&gt;
394: Cléo Palacio-Quintin, musician/composer&lt;br /&gt;
395: Catherine Pappas, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
396: Marie-Hélène Parant, artist&lt;br /&gt;
397: Richard Reed Parry, musician, Bell Orchestre&lt;br /&gt;
398: Alain Pelletier, multidisciplinary artist&lt;br /&gt;
399: Yann Perreau, singer/songwriter&lt;br /&gt;
400: Sara Peters, poet&lt;br /&gt;
401: Pierre Petiote, artist&lt;br /&gt;
402: Mauro Pezzente, musician, founder Casa del Popolo&lt;br /&gt;
403: Alisha Piercy, artist/writer&lt;br /&gt;
404: Pierre-Emmanuel Poizat, musician&lt;br /&gt;
405: Carole Poliquin, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
406: Janet Ponce, singer/author/composer&lt;br /&gt;
407: Jeannette Pope, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
408: Rozenn Potin, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
409: Levana Prud’homme, dancer&lt;br /&gt;
410: Jean-François Poupart, writer/professor&lt;br /&gt;
411: Thea Pratt, artist&lt;br /&gt;
412: Alain G. Pratte, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
413: Kern Prophete, hip-hop artist&lt;br /&gt;
414: Jesse Purcell, artist, Just Seeds&lt;br /&gt;
415: Nelly-Eve Rajotte, artist&lt;br /&gt;
416: Anne Ramsden, artist&lt;br /&gt;
417: Nada Raphael, documentary photographer&lt;br /&gt;
418: Louis Rastelli, author&lt;br /&gt;
419: Antonella Ravello, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
420: Coire Ready Langham, circus artist&lt;br /&gt;
421: Fred Reed, writer&lt;br /&gt;
422: Victor Regalado, artist&lt;br /&gt;
423: Monique Régimbald-Zieber, artist&lt;br /&gt;
424: Alain Reno, illustrator&lt;br /&gt;
425: Gisela Restrepo, artist&lt;br /&gt;
426: Gerard Reyes, dancer&lt;br /&gt;
427: Andrea Rideout, theatre artist&lt;br /&gt;
428: Coco Riot, artist&lt;br /&gt;
429: Matana Roberts, saxophonist&lt;br /&gt;
430: Antoine Rouleau, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
431: Guilaine Royer, cultural worker&lt;br /&gt;
432: Daïchi Saïto, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
433: Trish Salah, poet&lt;br /&gt;
434: Babak Salari, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
435: Samian, hip-hop artist&lt;br /&gt;
436: Miriam Sampaio, multidisciplinary artist&lt;br /&gt;
437: Marjolaine Samson, artist&lt;br /&gt;
438: Julian Samuel, artist/writer&lt;br /&gt;
439: Ariel Santana, artist&lt;br /&gt;
440: Claire Savoie, artist&lt;br /&gt;
441: Dorothy Saykaly, contemporary dancer&lt;br /&gt;
442: Patti Schmidt, radio host/cultural commentator&lt;br /&gt;
443: Anita Schoepp, artist/musician&lt;br /&gt;
444: Nadia Seboussi, artist&lt;br /&gt;
445: Fran Sendbuehler, graphic artist&lt;br /&gt;
446: Marcel Sévigny, author&lt;br /&gt;
447: Sam Shalabi, musician/composer&lt;br /&gt;
448: Nik Barry-Shaw, writer&lt;br /&gt;
449: Eric Shragge, author/professor&lt;br /&gt;
450: Bridget Simpson, musician&lt;br /&gt;
451: Michelle Smith, documentary filmmaker, Productions Multi-Monde&lt;br /&gt;
452: Prem Sooriyakumar, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
453: Jennifer Spiegel, writer&lt;br /&gt;
454: Laurel Sprengelmeyer, artist, Little Scream&lt;br /&gt;
455: Darlene St. Georges, art educator&lt;br /&gt;
456: Alexandre St-Onge, sound artist/musician&lt;br /&gt;
457: Allison Staton, photographer&lt;br /&gt;
458: Victoria Stanton, performance artist&lt;br /&gt;
459: Gab Perry Stensson, artist&lt;br /&gt;
460: Martha Stiegman, documentary filmmaker/author&lt;br /&gt;
461: Kiva Stimac, visual artist, founder Casa del Popolo&lt;br /&gt;
462: Brett Story, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
463: John W. Stuart, graphic designer/writer&lt;br /&gt;
464: Caroline Tagny, graphic artist&lt;br /&gt;
465: Roger Tellier-Craig, musician&lt;br /&gt;
466: Vincent Tinguely, poet/writer&lt;br /&gt;
467: Juan Toro, musician&lt;br /&gt;
468: Tanya Tree, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
469: Benoît Tremblay, artist&lt;br /&gt;
470: Philippe Tremblay-Berberi, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
471: Gisèle Trudel, artist, Ælab&lt;br /&gt;
472: Svetla Turnin, executive director of Cinema Politica&lt;br /&gt;
473: André Turpin, cinéaste&lt;br /&gt;
474: Armand Vaillancourt, painter/sculptor&lt;br /&gt;
475: Rufo Valencia, writer/poet&lt;br /&gt;
476: Sylvie Van Brabant, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
477: Niek van de Steeg, artist&lt;br /&gt;
478: Francis Van Den Heuvel, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
479: Rahul Varma, theatre director, Teesri Duniya Theatre&lt;br /&gt;
480: Chris Vaughn, violinist, Free Benny Meanz&lt;br /&gt;
481: Adrian Vedady, jazz musician&lt;br /&gt;
482: Felipe Verdugo, pianist&lt;br /&gt;
483: Sebastián Verdugo, pianist&lt;br /&gt;
484: Stefan Verna, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
485: Gilles Vigneault, artist&lt;br /&gt;
486: Sam Vipond, musician&lt;br /&gt;
487: Tamara Vukov, filmmaker/academic&lt;br /&gt;
488: Shannon Walsh, documentary filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
489: Francesca Waltzing, artist&lt;br /&gt;
490: Erin Weisgerber, sound artist&lt;br /&gt;
491: David Widgington, journalist/filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
492: Ezra Winton, founder Cinema Politica&lt;br /&gt;
493: Britt Wray, artist&lt;br /&gt;
494: Gary Worsley, founder Alien 8 Recordings&lt;br /&gt;
495: Dexter X, filmmaker/musician&lt;br /&gt;
496: Eileen Young, visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
497: Karen Young, singer/songwriter&lt;br /&gt;
498: Kevin Yuen Kit Lo, graphic designer&lt;br /&gt;
499: Michael Zaidan, filmmaker&lt;br /&gt;
500: Kim Zombik, singer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;More information: &lt;a href=&quot;http://tadamon.ca&quot;&gt;http://tadamon.ca&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-nodereference field-field-photograph&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;
                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3239&quot;&gt;Lhasa de Sela&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-nodereference field-field-photograph-2&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;
                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/3238&quot;&gt;Floating above the wall&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/fieldset&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/3237#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/author/montreal_artists_support_bds">Montreal artists in support of BDS</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/issue/67">67</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/apartheid">Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/boycott_divestment_and_sanctions">Boycott Divestment and Sanctions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/section/opinion">Opinion</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/quebec">Quebec</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/city_region/montreal">Montreal</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 17:35:57 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Tim McSorley</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3237 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>An Open Letter from Jewish Youth in Canada</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/2406</link>
 <description>&lt;fieldset class=&quot;fieldgroup group-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-subhead&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;
                    Diverse voices oppose apartheid policies, Zionism        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-body-main&quot;&gt;
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            &lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;
                    &lt;p&gt;January 5, 2009&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Like much of the world, we have spent the last week watching in shock and disgust as Israel continues its assault on the Gaza Strip. With the body count rising and a new tragedy in full bloom, we feel that it is important to speak out as Jewish youth in Canada and to denounce what Israel is doing in our name. The Jewish diaspora is diverse and divided on its positions on the state of Israel&#039;s policies. At this juncture in history, as Israel has committed its worst massacre in Gaza since it began its illegal occupation in 1967, we feel that it is crucial that Jews speak out and denounce Israel&#039;s actions that amount to no more than war crimes committed by an apartheid state.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As Jewish youth, we are diverse, but we are unified in our solidarity with our Palestinian brothers and sisters in Gaza.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of us are students. We are outraged by the bombing of the Islamic University in Gaza city, as well as other civilian infrastructure such as hospitals and mosques.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of us are Arab-Jews and people of colour. We stand against Israel&#039;s racism, which has been enshrined in Israeli law, and privileges its Jewish citizens over its non-Jewish ones. This apartheid state views Palestinians as an expendable people, no more than collateral damage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of us are queer. We reject Israel’s branding of itself as the only safe place for queer people in the Middle-East while it targets gay and lesbian Palestinians and renders life unsafe for millions of others.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of us are Israelis living in Canada. We are calling for a solidarity that stretches beyond borders and nationalities. Israel&#039;s violent actions will only serve to further isolate the state and its citizens from the rest of the world. By calling itself a Jewish state and committing war crimes in the name of Jews everywhere, Israel makes the world even less safe for Jews, leading to an increase in animus towards Jewish people around the world.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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                    &lt;p&gt;Even though there have been approximately 100 Palestinian deaths for every Israeli killed by rocket fire, we recognize that Israeli apartheid also leads to Israeli casualties. The blame for these deaths lies with Israel – if there were no occupation and no apartheid policies, there would be no rocket fire. If Israel, the world&#039;s fourth largest military power, is concerned about its citizens, it would abandon its apartheid policies and seek out justice for the Palestinian people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 2005, Palestinian civil society put out a clear call for international support through a non-violent campaign of Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) similar to that carried out against the apartheid regime of South Africa. Now, with the people of Gaza being crushed by Israeli bombs, manufactured in the USA and launched with Canada&#039;s blessing, it is more important than ever for Jewish communities throughout the world to take up this BDS campaign in order to end Israel&#039;s apartheid system, which makes life unsafe for millions of Jews and Palestinians alike.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let us not be silent bystanders while humanity suffers. Let us raise our voices, as Jewish youth, and demand a single, democratic state, with equal rights for everyone in Israel/Palestine.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ours is a generation that is committed to ending Middle-East violence by opposing all forms of discrimination, calling for a just peace within the entire region, and condemning Zionism to the dustbin of history.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Free Gaza, Free Palestine,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1 Jenny Peto, Toronto, ON&lt;br /&gt;
2 Aaron Lakoff, Montreal, QC&lt;br /&gt;
3 Max Silverman, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
4 Rachel Gurofsky, Peterborough, ON&lt;br /&gt;
5 Simon Gurofsky, Ottawa, ON&lt;br /&gt;
6 Zohar Melinek, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
7 Claire Hurtig, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
8 Ben Saifer, Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;
9 Brook Thorndycraft, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
10 Joel Balsam, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
11 David Mandelzys, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
12 Reena Katz, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
13 Mia Amir, Vancouver, BC&lt;br /&gt;
14 Matthew Shuster, Kingston, ON&lt;br /&gt;
15 Avi Grenadier, Kingston&lt;br /&gt;
16 Chanda Prescod-Weinstein, Waterloo, ON&lt;br /&gt;
17 Melissa Harendorf, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
18 Jeff Hiemstra, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
19 Sacha Moiseiwitsch, Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
20 Jake Javanshir, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
21 Noam Lapid, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
22 Stephen Kamnitzer, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
23 Naava Smolash, Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
24 Tamara Herman, Victoria, BC&lt;br /&gt;
25 Ryan Katz-Rosene, Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;
26 Sarah Fuchs, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
27 Daniel Thau-Eleff, Winnipeg, MB&lt;br /&gt;
28 Deborah Rachlis, Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;
29 Marie L. Belliveau, St. Catharines, ON&lt;br /&gt;
30 Sarah Kardash, Sackville, NB&lt;br /&gt;
31 David Taub Bancroft, Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
32 Kinneret Sheetreet, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
33 Rachel Marcuse, Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
34 Lisa Barrett, Bowen Island, BC&lt;br /&gt;
35 Rosanne Iland, Echo Bay ON&lt;br /&gt;
36 Max Tennant,Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
37 Noah Fine, Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
38 David Hill, Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
39 Corey Balsam, Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;
40 Lee Skinner, Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
41 Britt Lehmann-Bender, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
42 Alexis Mitchell, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
43 Jesse Rosenfeld, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
44 Peter Driftmier, Calgary, AB&lt;br /&gt;
45 Joshua Schwebel, London, ON&lt;br /&gt;
46 Gideon Boxall, Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
47 Diana Jewell, Mission, BC&lt;br /&gt;
48 Judith Mintz, Peterborough&lt;br /&gt;
49 Omri Haiven, Halifax, NS&lt;br /&gt;
50 Anne Bosch, North Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
51 Emily Bitting, Moncton, NB&lt;br /&gt;
52 Vivian Belik, Winnipeg&lt;br /&gt;
53 Sasha Lofquist, Oakville, ON&lt;br /&gt;
54 Maya Shapiro, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
55 Lisa Frances Greenspoon, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
56 Aviva Cipilinski, Winnipeg&lt;br /&gt;
57 Daniel Tetrault, Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
58 Yaacov Iland, Kitchener, ON&lt;br /&gt;
59 Jonah Gindin, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
60 Rachel Huot, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
61 Michelle Ohnona, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
62 Myka Tucker-Abramson, Vancouver&lt;br /&gt;
63 Smadar Carmon, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
64 Eytan Holtzer, Kingston&lt;br /&gt;
65 Irene Germain, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
66 Emma Beltran-Kulikovsky, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
67 Jordan Topp, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
68 Adam Balsam, Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;
69 Natalie Kouri-Towe, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
70 Simone Arsenault-May, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
71 Louisa Worrell, Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;
72 Rachel Deutsch, Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
73 Bee Sack, Toronto&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;To sign on to this letter, send an email to antizionistjews@gmail.com with your name and city&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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            &lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;
                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/2410&quot;&gt;Israeli Supporters&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-nodereference field-field-photograph-2&quot;&gt;
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            &lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;
                    &lt;a href=&quot;/images/2409&quot;&gt;Jewish Demonstrator&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/fieldset&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/2406#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/author/undersigned">Undersigned</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/issue/57">57</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/section/opinion">Opinion</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/palestine_israel">Palestine/Israel</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 07:18:20 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dru</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2406 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
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<item>
 <title>From an Israeli to Jack Layton</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/lia_tarachansky/1874</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-filefield field-field-blog-entry-image&quot;&gt;
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                    &lt;div class=&quot;filefield-file&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;filefield-icon field-icon-image-jpeg&quot;  alt=&quot;image/jpeg icon&quot; src=&quot;http://www.dominionpaper.ca/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/image-x-generic.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dominionpaper.ca/files/weblogs-img/Unite%20Against%20Racism.jpg&quot; type=&quot;image/jpeg; length=4589&quot;&gt;Unite Against Racism.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dear Jack Layton,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I would like to commend you on your decision to participate in the Durban Review Conference in April 2009.  Canada&#039;s boycott of this Geneva conference goes to demonstrate the government&#039;s recent change in foreign relations to Israel.  It goes hand in hand with the recently signed Canada-Israel Free Trade agreement, and the Security Agreement between our two countries.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am a Canadian Israeli and have previously lived in the West Bank in an illegal settlement (on Palestinian land). In spite of the fact that the entire world has again and again agreed the occupation of the West Bank, the building of Settlements, and the construction of the Wall are contradictory to international law, Israel has proceeded to ignore them. In spite of the International Court of Justice decision, and the annual voting by the United Nations on the Palestinian Refugee&#039;s right of return, Israel has been implementing racist, apartheid laws and enforcing them year after year.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As a former refugee from the Soviet Union, I remember not belonging anywhere, I remember the complete dire poverty, and the deafening fear of persecution.  We have been faced with centuries of anti-Semitism in the former USSR and have lived through immense discriminatory violence within our lifetimes.  That is why when we escaped to Israel we were at first blind to the political significance of our presence there and what our new nation was doing to its indigenous population.  It took living in the West Bank as economic settlers to see the system of apartheid for what it really is. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/lia_tarachansky/1874&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/lia_tarachansky/1874#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/durban_review_conference">Durban Review Conference</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israel_boycott">Israel Boycott</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/ndp">NDP</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/geneva">Geneva</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 23:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Lia Tarachansky</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1874 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
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<item>
 <title>CUPW joins BDS Palestinian Solidarity Campaign</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/node/1825</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Last week, the Canadian Union of Postal Workers became the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/April2008/29/c2438.html&quot;&gt;first national north american labour organization&lt;/a&gt; to join the international &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.caiaweb.org/bdscall&quot;&gt;boycott, divestment, sanctions&lt;/a&gt; campaign against the state of Israel. Strangely, this has yet to hit the media in Canada, even though the resolution in support of the campaign was passed democratically at the CUPW convention more than two weeks ago. The 54,000 member union joins such prominent labour organizations as the 770,000 member Irish Congress of Trade Unions, the 1.5 million-member Congress of South African Trade Unions, the 800,000 strong UK Transport and General Workers Union, and a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stopthewall.org/downloads/pdf/listBDS.pdf&quot;&gt;growing list&lt;/a&gt; of others including CUPE Ontario. Nevertheless, expect editorial tireless screeds within Canadian newspapers against CUPW&#039;s membership in the weeks ahead. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Also of interest: &lt;a href=&quot;http://tadamon.resist.ca/index.php/post/1356&quot;&gt;Tadamon!&lt;/a&gt; statement of congratulations to CUPW.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/node/1825#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/boycot_divestment_sanctions">boycot divestment sanctions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/canadian_union_postal_workers">canadian union of postal workers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/cupw">cupw</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/occupied_territories">Occupied Territories</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/palestine">palestine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/ontario">Ontario</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/ottawa">ottawa</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 03:56:18 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Stuart Neatby</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1825 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Heather Reisman, Gerry Schwartz &amp; Indigo/Chapters Supporting Israeli Military...</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/stefan_christoff/1399</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-filefield field-field-blog-entry-image&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;
                    &lt;div class=&quot;filefield-file&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;filefield-icon field-icon-image-jpeg&quot;  alt=&quot;image/jpeg icon&quot; src=&quot;http://www.dominionpaper.ca/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/image-x-generic.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dominionpaper.ca/files/weblogs-img/EImtl1.jpg&quot; type=&quot;image/jpeg; length=50210&quot;&gt;EImtl1.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An excellent article from THIS magazine concerning the growing national campaign to boycott Chapters/Indigo bookstore due to the support for the Israeli military from the company majority shareholders Heather Reisman &amp;amp; Gerry Schwartz...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;----&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Full Article at: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thismagazine.ca/issues/2007/09/teardownthatwall.php&quot;&gt;This Magazine.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Imagination. Creativity. Inspiration. Three words to stir the soul crown the towering windows of Toronto’s flagship Indigo bookstore. At ground level, shoppers pass in and out of wood-framed glass doors, navigating planters and benches intended to create a friendly, front-porch sort of welcome. They take little notice as, on the sidewalk beyond, two women unfurl an off-white canvas banner. Printed on one side are another three words, less poetic perhaps than the store’s motto, but the intended effect is just as moving: Boycott Chapters/ Indigo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;No, the protest is not a last-ditch attempt by independent booksellers to draw the literate back into their fold. Rather, the activists—11 have turned up on this Friday in April, the first truly warm day of spring—are taking a page from a much larger book. They are members of the Coalition Against Israeli Apartheid (CAIA), a network of Palestinian rights, Jewish peace and socialist groups doing their part to promote an international boycott campaign against Israel. They compare themselves to the early voices against South African apartheid, and history, they believe, can repeat itself: If international pressure could help rescue South Africa from apartheid, the same can be true for Israel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/stefan_christoff/1399&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/stefan_christoff/1399#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/boycott">Boycott</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/boycott_divestment_and_sanctions">Boycott Divestment and Sanctions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/chapters_bookstore">Chapters Bookstore</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/gaza_strip">Gaza Strip</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/gerry_schwartz">Gerry Schwartz</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/heather_reisman">Heather Reisman</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/indigo_bookstore">Indigo Bookstore</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_occupation">Israeli Occupation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/middle_east">middle east</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/palestine">palestine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/social_justice">Social Justice</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/magazine">This Magazine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/west_bank">West Bank</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/canada">Canada</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/canada">Canada</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/israel">Israel</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/middle_east">Middle East</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/city_region/montreal">Montreal</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/ontario">Ontario</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/palestine">Palestine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/place/toronto">Toronto</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 19 Sep 2007 21:37:06 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Stefan Christoff</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1399 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Montreal activists call on Brian Mulroney to Denounce Israeli Aparthied</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/stefan_christoff/1390</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-filefield field-field-blog-entry-image&quot;&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Montreal, September 18th 2007: The Montreal network of the Coalition against Israeli Apartheid welcomed former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney during a launch of his autobiography at Indigo bookstore by unfurling a banner denouncing the apartheid situation under which Palestinians are living...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Full release from &lt;a href=&quot;http://tadamon.resist.ca&quot;&gt;Tadamon! Montreal.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/stefan_christoff/1390#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/brian_mulroney">Brian Mulroney</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/b_tselem">B’Tselem</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/chapters_bookstore">Chapters Bookstore</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/indigo_books">Indigo Books</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israel_boycott">Israel Boycott</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/lebanese_civil_war_0">Lebanese civil-war</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/lebanon">lebanon</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/sabra_and_chatila">Sabra and Chatila</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/tadamon">Tadamon!</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/west_bank">West Bank</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/geography/quebec">Quebec</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2007 22:45:51 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Stefan Christoff</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1390 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
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 <title>Radio Tadamon! Protests: Israeli Apartheid / Security Prosperity Partnership</title>
 <link>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/stefan_christoff/1357</link>
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&lt;p&gt;Listen / Download &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rabble.ca/rpn/episode.shtml?x=62078&quot;&gt;HERE.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This edition of Radio Tadamon! brings you to the streets, from the ongoing demonstrations throughout Canada calling for a boycott of Indigo/Chapters bookstores due to their support for Israel, to the major demonstrations in Montabello, Quebec surrounding the North American trilateral summit in August 2007.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/stefan_christoff/1357&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.dominionpaper.ca/weblogs/stefan_christoff/1357#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/chapters_bookstore">Chapters Bookstore</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/gaza_strip">Gaza Strip</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/heseg_foundation_for_lone_soldiers">HESEG Foundation for Lone Soldiers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/indigo_bookstore">Indigo Bookstore</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israel_boycott">Israel Boycott</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/israeli_apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/nafta">NAFTA</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/occupied_territories">Occupied Territories</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/topics/palestinian_human_rights">Palestinian Human Rights</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.dominionpaper.ca/city_region/montreal">Montreal</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2007 22:12:57 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Stefan Christoff</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1357 at http://www.dominionpaper.ca</guid>
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